Step 15: The diminished cycle

·         Recall the diminished scale (Step 9).  If you look carefully, you can find all the notes of four of the twelve possible dominant seventh chords in each diminished scale.  Example [15.1] shows G7 in the HW diminished scale (as we saw before, it is also the diminished scale on Bb, on Db and on E).

·         In Step 5 we learned that a diminished chord can behave as a rootless 7 9b.  This relationship between diminished and dominant series chords arises from their sharing a parent scale, the diminished.  The HW diminished scale is an excellent source of improvised lines against an extended dominant chord.

·         Try playing a simple G7 shell in the left hand set against phrases constructed from the G HW diminished scale in the right.  You should find it's very effective.

·         Let's explore this relationship between dominant seventh and the HW diminished further.  Example [15.2] shows G13 as a quartal shell, F B1 E1.  Following the rule of tritone substitutions (Step 3), we expect Db13 (Example [15.3]) to be available as an alternative.

·         G and Db are two notes in the diminished sequence G Bb Db E.  If dominant series chords of G can be substituted by equivalent chords based on Db, could it be that Bb and E chords will also substitute?  It could indeed.

·         Example [15.4] is the quartal shell of Bb13 (Ab D1 G1) and Example [15.5] is E13 (D A1b D1b).  Take all the notes of G13, Bb13, Db13 and E13 as given in Examples [15.2], [15,3], [15.4] and [15.5] and put them in order and you get G Ab Bb B Db D E F - the G HW diminished scale.

·         So we can extend the rule about tritone substitution to state that the dominant seventh series chords on 3b and 6 may also substitute by virtue of their sharing a common parent diminished scale.

·         Example [15.6] presents a nice form of quartal G7 9b 13, followed by the equivalent structures in the diminished substitution cycle (Bb7 9b 13, Db7 9b 13, E7 9b 13), all over a sustained pedal G.  Don't you think it makes a beautiful and mysterious progression?

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