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Example [17.1]
is a quartal form of G13. We can re-order the notes so
that the hard dissonance (F-E) is on the
inside and the soft dissonance (B-A) on
the outside of the chord (Example
[17.2]). Sometimes these are referred to as
the A and B forms of the chord
respectively - though I don't like this terminology
because A and B are also note names, which could lead to
confusion.
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The form with the soft dissonance on the outside is a
very handy inversion which can be slotted into a
progression of quartal thirteenths as a tritone
substitution to give a satisfying sense of harmonic
motion. For instance,
Example
[17.3] presents a sequence from A13 to G13
via an intermediate inverted Eb13 (tritone substitution
for A13) and so on through Db13 to F13 to B13...
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Δ7 chords, like quartal thirteenths, also include hard
dissonances that can be clustered by inversion.
Example
[17.4] is DΔ7 with the minor second on the
inside of the chord.
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Clustered forms of 13 and of Δ7 can be neatly
interconnected. In
Example
[17.5],
Eb13 (the tritone substitution of A13) resolves onto DΔ7
with the smallest of upward chromatic shifts.
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The minor second cluster is such a distinctive feature
of these chords that they can be slimmed down into
three-note structures.
Example
[17.6] is Eb13/DΔ7 voiced in this minimal
form.
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The cluster format of DΔ7 will also serve as a voicing
of B-7(9). The resolution of clustered F#13 onto B-7 9
is presented in
Example
[17.7].
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If it's difficult for the ear to make sense of these
rather exotic chord voicings and resolutions, play them
against bass root notes in the left hand (Example
[17.8]).
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Clustered 13 shapes in the left hand can be very
usefully combined with open right-hand triads (second
inversions seem to work especially well). Running the
triads through part of a diminished scale adds a rich,
free dimension to the basic dominant.
Example
[17.9] does this for Eb13.
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